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Criminal Justice



In our work on criminal justice, the ACLU of Northern California strives to ensure that the scales of justice are fairly balanced.  Our goals are to:

  • Ensure that all people have due process and equal access to justice regardless of race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status
  • End policies that criminalize youth and poverty
  • Protect the fundamental rights of all those entangled in the criminal justice system
ACLU Issues New Reports on Costs and Arbitrariness of CA's Death Penalty
The ACLU of Northern California released two reports on March 27, 2008 detailing the high cost of California’s death penalty, and county-by-county disparities in death sentencing. These reports demonstrate that California’s death penalty is arbitrary, unnecessary and a waste of critical resources.
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Death Row Exoneree Juan Melendez Shares His Story ACLU Mourns the Loss of Arthur Carmona, Advocate for the Wrongfully Convicted
The ACLU of Northern California is deeply saddened by the apparent murder of 26-year-old Arthur Carmona on Feb. 17, 2008. Arthur was just 16 years old when he was wrongfully convicted of a robbery as a result of mistaken eyewitness identification in 1998. Arthur was determined to do all that he could to ensure that no innocent man, let alone an innocent teenager, ended up in California’s prisons. He became a great advocate for the wrongfully convicted and for reform of California’s broken criminal justice system.
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Bishop Home Street Middle School (Courtesy of BUESD) ACLU Protects Native American Children in Landmark School Settlement
On September 12, Bishop Union Elementary School District (BUESD) agreed to a groundbreaking settlement that will protect Native American children from racial discrimination and harsh disciplinary treatment after nearly two years of negotiations between the school district, Native American parents, and the ACLU of Northern California.
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Legislation Would Restore the Public’s Right to Know about Police Conduct
For over 30 years, the ACLU of Northern California has championed independent public civilian oversight of police departments in Northern California. A recent California Supreme Court decision, Copley Press v. Superior Court, has shut out the public’s access to police records and hearings, effectively drawing a cloak of secrecy over police conduct.
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LANDMARK CASES

Johnson v. California
The Supreme Court says California's policy of separating incoming inmates by race must be halted unless state officials can show the policy is the only way to maintain safety and security.

Rodriguez v. CHP
Settlement in racial-profiling case establishes moratorium on California Highway Patrol consent searches.

California First Amendment Coalition (CFAC) v. Calderon
Witnesses--including the media—are permitted to have full view of entire execution process.

Conant v. Walters
Physicians and patients file a class action suit in response to Prop 215’s threat to punish doctors if they are found to be recommending medical marijuana to their patients.